Laboratory Power Supplies

Delta Elektronika SM6K SERIES Bidirectional DC Power Supply

The Delta Elektronika SM6K Series is a 6kW bidirectional DC power supply that sources and sinks power from a single unit. Its regenerative design returns sink power to the grid, keeping heat dissipation low, and a constant-power output curve extends the usable range of voltage and current combinations. Four models cover outputs from 0–40Vdc at ±...

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The Delta Elektronika SM6K Series is a 6kW bidirectional DC power supply that sources and sinks power from a single unit. Its regenerative design returns sink power to the grid, keeping heat dissipation low, and a constant-power output curve extends the usable range of voltage and current combinations. Four models cover outputs from 0–40Vdc at ±450A to 0–1000Vdc at ±18A.

The SM6K switches automatically between source and sink, and full-power two-quadrant operation keeps the DC output voltage constant whichever way power flows. High DC output isolation allows floating operation up to 1000V on every model, and the unit is rated for continuous full-power operation.

Built-in Ethernet supports SCPI programming and monitoring, with an integrated web interface for remote control. Long-life digital encoders with coarse/fine adjustment and full front-panel lock handle local setting. Four plug-and-play slots on the rear panel accept interface modules for isolated analogue programming, Anybus fieldbus (CANopen, EtherCAT, Ethernet/IP, Modbus-TCP, PROFIBUS, PROFINET), serial (RS232, RS485, RS422, USB), digital I/O, isolated contacts and Master/Slave operation. Delta Elektronika has scheduled interface module, sequencer and USB input functionality for a future firmware release.

Typical applications include PV simulation and inverter testing, automotive test systems and battery simulation, controlled battery charge and discharge testing, ATE in industrial production lines, precision current sources, PWM-controlled DC motor testing, renewable-energy systems, plasma chambers, lasers, and aerospace and defence applications.

For higher power, the Delta Elektronika SM15K Series bidirectional power supply applies the same source-and-sink approach at up to 15kW per unit.

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Features
  • 6kW bidirectional DC source and sink with full-power two-quadrant operation
  • Regenerative design returns sink power to the grid, keeping heat dissipation low
  • Constant-power output curve extends the usable voltage and current range
  • Automatic source/sink switching holds the DC output voltage constant
  • Wide-range three-phase input (380–480Vac) suits 400Vac three-phase supplies
  • Built-in Ethernet with SCPI and an integrated web interface for remote programming and monitoring
  • High DC output isolation allows floating operation up to 1000V on all models
  • Long-life digital encoders with coarse/fine adjustment and full front-panel lock
  • Rated for continuous full-power operation
  • Protected against overload and short circuit, with output shutdown at the 105% voltage self-protection level and on overtemperature
  • Compact 2U, 19-inch rack-mount chassis, with stacking of units allowed
  • Fast digital control with tunable load response
  • Temperature-controlled fans keep audible noise to approx. 52dBA at full load and 25°C
  • EMC performance beyond CE, with low emission and high immunity
  • Four rear plug-and-play slots for analogue, fieldbus, serial, digital I/O, contact and Master/Slave modules (functionality planned for a future firmware release)
Specifications
Output rating
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Voltage range0–40 Vdc0–75 Vdc0–330 Vdc0–1000 Vdc
Current range-450–450 A-250–250 A-55–55 A-18–18 A
CV = Constant Voltage; CC = Constant Current; CP = Constant Power.
Specifications measured at Tamb = 25 ± 5 °C and Vin = 400 Vac, 3 phase, 50 Hz unless otherwise noted.
TBD = To Be Determined. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Regenerative mode
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Minimum sink voltage400 mV @ -450 A
125 mV @ -150 A
80 mV @ -45 A
400 mV @ -250 A
130 mV @ -83.3 A
100 mV @ -25 A
tbd mV @ -55 A
tbd mV @ -18.3 A
tbd mV @ -5.5 A
tbd mV @ -18 A
tbd mV @ -6 A
tbd mV @ -1.8 A
Absolute maximum sink voltage42 Vdc78 Vdctbd Vdctbd Vdc
Minimum sink current0.4 %0.4 %tbd %tbd %
Source / sink transitionUnit switches automatically between source ↔ sink.
AC Input
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Rated voltage range380–480 Vac
Rated frequency50 / 60 Hz
Rated currentMaximum 12.2 A
Current, 6 kW9.8 A
Power factor, 6 kW / 3 kW0.995 / 0.988
Internal fuses15 AT
Standby input power (Vo=Io=0)(1)160 W
Standby input power (Vo=Vmax)(1)185 W
(1) After 1 hour warm up
Efficiency (Sink & Source mode)
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
6 kW, Iout=100 %92 %93 %tbdtbd
6 kW, Uout=100 %95 %95 %tbdtbd
Regulation
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Load 0–100 %, CV(2)1 mV2 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Line 342–528 Vac, CV(2)1 mV1 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Load 0–100 %, CC(1,3)40 mA30 mAtbd mAtbd mA
Line 342–528 Vac, CC(1,3)1 mA4 mAtbd mAtbd mA
(1) After 1 hour warm up
(2) Remote voltage sense
(3) Local voltage sense
Ripple + noise
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Source mode, measurement condition13.3 Vdc / 450 A24 Vdc / 250 A109 Vdc / 55 A333 Vdc / 18 A
Source mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CV(5)2.5 mV1.5 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Source mode, p-p (BW = 20 MHz), CV(5)15 mV12 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Source mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CC(5)35 mA20 mAtbd mAtbd mA
Source mode, measurement condition40 Vdc / 150 A75 Vdc / 80 A330 Vdc / 18.3 A1000 Vdc / 6 A
Source mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CV(5)4 mV1.5 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Source mode, p-p (BW = 20 MHz), CV(5)25 mV12 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Source mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CC(5)15 mA8 mAtbd mAtbd mA
Sink mode, measurement condition13.3 Vdc / 450 A24 Vdc / 250 A109 Vdc / 55 A333 Vdc / 18 A
Sink mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CV(5)1.6 mV1 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Sink mode, p-p (BW = 20 MHz), CV(5)15 mV10 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Sink mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CC(5)40 mA30 mAtbd mAtbd mA
Sink mode, measurement condition40 Vdc / 150 A75 Vdc / 80 A330 Vdc / 18.3 A1000 Vdc / 6 A
Sink mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CV(5)2.5 mV1.5 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Sink mode, p-p (BW = 20 MHz), CV(5)20 mV12 mVtbd mVtbd mV
Sink mode, rms (BW = 300 kHz), CC(5)25 mA15 mAtbd mAtbd mA
(5) Measured at full load
Programming & monitoring accuracy
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Voltage(4)± 0.08 %
Current(4)± 0.15 %
(4) Excluding INT-MOD-ANA
Temperature coefficient, per °C
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
CV(1,5)15 ppm20 ppmtbdtbd
CC(1,5)40 ppm40 ppmtbdtbd
(1) After 1 hour warm up
(5) Measured at full load
Stability over 8 hours
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
25 ± 1 °C, CV(1,5)45 ppm35 ppmtbdtbd
25 ± 1 °C, CC(1,3,5)40 ppm85 ppmtbdtbd
(1) After 1 hour warm up
(3) Local voltage sense
(5) Measured at full load
Programming speed
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Rise time (10–90 %)(6,7), output voltage step0 → 13.3 Vdc0 → 24 Vdc0 → 109 Vdc0 → 333 Vdc
Rise time (10–90 %)(6,7), load = 6 kW0.6 ms1.5 mstbd mstbd ms
Rise time (10–90 %)(6,7), load = 600 W0.6 ms1.1 mstbd mstbd ms
Rise time (10–90 %)(6,7), output voltage step0 → 40 Vdc0 → 75 Vdc0 → 330 Vdc0 → 1000 Vdc
Rise time (10–90 %)(6,7), load = 6 kW2.8 ms4.6 mstbd mstbd ms
Rise time (10–90 %)(6,7), load = 600 W1.9 ms3.2 mstbd mstbd ms
Fall time (90–10 %)(6,7), output voltage step13.3 → 0 Vdc24 → 0 Vdc109 → 0 Vdc333 → 0 Vdc
Fall time (90–10 %)(6,7), load = 6 kW0.5 ms1.1 mstbd mstbd ms
Fall time (90–10 %)(6,7), load = 600 W0.5 ms1.1 mstbd mstbd ms
Fall time (90–10 %)(6,7), output voltage step40 → 0 Vdc75 → 0 Vdc330 → 0 Vdc1000 → 0 Vdc
Fall time (90–10 %)(6,7), load = 6 kW1.4 ms2.4 mstbd mstbd ms
Fall time (90–10 %)(6,7), load = 600 W1.8 ms3.0 mstbd mstbd ms
(6) Measured on resistive load with power supply in CV mode, different conditions may influence the specified speed.
(7) Signal latency depends on the interface used & data traffic.
Recovery time
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Condition(8,9)13.3 Vdc, 225 → 450 A24 Vdc, 125 → 250 A109 Vdc, 28 → 55 A333 Vdc, 9 → 18 A
Recovery within(8,9)100 mV100 mVtbd mVtbd Vdc
di/dt of load step(8,9)5 A/µs3 A/µstbd A/µstbd A/µs
Time(8,9)130 µs100 µs100 µs100 µs
Maximum deviation(8,9)0.6 Vdc0.4 Vdctbd Vdctbd Vdc
Condition(8,9)40 Vdc, 75 → 150 A75 Vdc, 40 → 80 A330 Vdc, 9 → 18 A1000 Vdc, 3 → 6 A
Recovery within(8,9)100 mV100 mVtbd mVtbd Vdc
di/dt of load step(8,9)2 A/µs0.9 A/µstbd A/µstbd A/µs
Time(8,9)75 µs100 µs150 µs150 µs
Maximum deviation(8,9)0.25 Vdc0.15 Vdctbd Vdctbd Vdc
(8) Local voltage sense.
(9) Remote sensing and long wiring may influence the values.
DC output capacitance
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
X-capacitors(10)21 mF9 mFtbd µFtbd µF
Y-capacitors(10)860 nF860 nFtbd nFtbd nF
X-cap bleeder resistor(10)1.6 kΩ3.2 kΩtbd kΩtbd kΩ
Y-cap bleeder resistor(10)10 MΩ10 MΩtbd MΩtbd MΩ
(10) Typical
Output impedance
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
0–1 kHz, CV(10)< 1.5 mΩ< 2 mΩ< tbd mΩ< tbd mΩ
1–100 kHz, CV(10)< 30 mΩ< 40 mΩ< tbd mΩ< tbd mΩ
(10) Typical
Pulsating load
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Max. tolerable AC component of load current, f > 1 kHz85 Arms60 Armstbd Armstbd Arms
Max. tolerable AC component of load current, f < 1 kHz450 Apk250 Apktbd Apktbd Apk
Hold-up time
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Vout = 100 %, Pout = 6 kW7.5 ms7.5 mstbd mstbd ms
Iout = 100 %, Pout = 6 kW7.5 ms7.5 mstbd mstbd ms
Vout = 100 %, Pout = 3 kW9.5 ms9.5 mstbd mstbd ms
Turn on delay
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Output power available(11)10 s after mains switch is turned on
(11) Unit should be configured to switch on the output at startup
Inrush current
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Inrush current(10)30 A
(10) Typical
Safety standards
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Safety standardEN 61010-1
Insulation
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
AC / DC terminals3750 Vrms (1 min.)
Creepage / clearance8 mm
AC power terminals / case2500 Vrms
DC power terminals / case(12)1000 Vdc
(12) See "Safety Instructions" in the product manual.
EMC
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
EmissionEN 61326-1, class B equipment (for use in domestic establishments)
ImmunityEN 61326-1, equipment for use in industrial and domestic establishments
Environmental conditions
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Storage temperature-40 to +70 °C
Operating temperature-20 to +50 °C
Derate output to 75 % at 60 °C
OvertemperatureOutput automatically disabled at overtemperature
HumidityMaximum 95 % RH, non-condensing, up to 40 °C
Maximum 75 % RH, non-condensing, up to 50 °C
IP RatingIP20
Pollution degree2
MTBF
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
MTBF500,000 hrs
Series operation
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Master / slave operationSeries operation not allowed
Parallel operation
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Master / slave operationtbd
Remote sensing
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Maximum voltage drop per load leadDefault 1 Vdc, can be set to 10 Vdc
Limits
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Adjustable voltage0–101 %
Adjustable current0–101 %
Adjustable power0–101 %
Fixed voltage overload level102.5 % - unit will continue to operate (OL-indication in display)
Fixed voltage self-protection level105 % - output is automatically disabled (PROT-indication in display)
Potentiometers
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Front panel control knob resolution15 bits
Meter scale
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Display4 digits
Voltage0.00–40.00 Vdc0.0–75.0 Vdc0.0–330.0 Vdc0–1000 Vdc
Current-450.0–450.0 A-250.0–250.0 A-55.0–55.0 A-18.00–18.00 A
Power-6000–6000 W
Accuracy read output0.2 % + 2 digit
Mounting
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
MountingStacking of units allowed
AC terminals (CON A)
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
ConnectionScrew terminals for wire 4 mm², 3 phase + earth (no neutral)
DC terminals (CON B1 & B2)
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
ConnectionM12 boltsM12 boltsM8 boltsM8 bolts
Programming connectors (LAN)
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
ConnectionStandard with RJ45-connector for Ethernet, 1000 Mb/s, full-duplex
Interlock (CON F)
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
InterlockInput for external floating contact
Cooling
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
CoolingLow noise, fan speed adapts to temperature of internal system
Audio noise levelca. 52 dBA at full load, 25 °C ambient temperature, 1 m distance
ca. 66 dBA at full load, 50 °C ambient temperature, 1 m distance
Airflow directionFrom left to right
Thermal protectionOutput shuts down in case of insufficient cooling (over temperature indication in display)
Dimensions
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Front panel: h x w88.1 x 483 mm (19", 2 U)
Behind front panel: h x w x d86 x 448 x 586 mm (excluding feet)
Optional interfacesNo additional depth is required with optional interfaces assembled
Weight
ParameterSM40-CP-450SM75-CP-250SM330-CP-55SM1000-CP-18
Weight16 kg
Typical Applications
PVPV simulation and inverter testing
AutomotiveAutomotive test systems
Automotive battery simulation
Battery testingControlled battery (dis)charge test
Industrial productionATE in industrial production lines
Current sourcesPrecision current sources
DC motorsPWM-controlled DC motor testing
EnergyRenewable-energy systems
Other applicationsPlasma chambers
Lasers
Aerospace applications
Defence / military applications
Standard Features
Bi-Directional Two-Quadrant OutputFull-power bidirectional two-quadrant operation keeps the DC output voltage constant whether power is sourced or sunk.
Digital CV- and CC- SettingsLong-life digital encoders on the front panel provide precise CV/CC setting with coarse/fine adjustment and full front-panel lock (including CV/CC knobs).
High Voltage IsolationA high DC output isolation allows floating operation up to 1000 Vdc for all types.
SequencerArbitrary Waveform generator or standalone automation.
Sequencer functionality is planned for a future firmware release.
Ethernet InterfaceEthernet interface for programming and monitoring (SCPI), including an integrated web interface for remote control.
USB-InputFront and rear USB inputs are intended for exchanging settings and waveform files. Sequences can be uploaded via the web interface.
USB input functionality is planned for a future firmware release.
Interfaces
Plug-and-play extension modulesFour slots are available at the rear of the power supply unit.
See the Interfaces data sheet for details.
Interface module functionality is planned for a future firmware release.
Isolated Analog programming (INT-MOD-ANA)High speed and accurate analog programming and monitoring.
Anybus-carrier (INT-MOD-ANY)Carrier for AnyBus CompactCom 40 fieldbus inserts: CANopen, EtherCAT, Ethernet/IP, Modbus-TCP, PROFIBUS, PROFINET.
Digital I/O (INT-MOD-DIG)Interacts with sequencer and Ethernet programming.
Isolated contacts (INT-MOD-CON)Programmable relays and floating interlock.
Serial communication (INT-MOD-SER)RS232, RS485, RS422, USB.
Master/Slave (INT MOD M/S-2)Series/parallel output functionality.
Selection Table
ModelOutput Voltage (Vdc)Output Current (A)Output Power (W)
SM40-CP-4500–40-450–4506000
SM75-CP-2500–75-250–2506000
SM330-CP-550–330-55–556000
SM1000-CP-180–1000-18–186000
Downloads
delta-elektronika-sm6k-series-datasheet.pdf
delta-elektronika-sm6k-series-user-manual.pdf
delta-elektronika-sm6k-series-quick-start-guide.pdf
Warranty & Returns

Warranty periods vary by product. Please refer to the Powerbox Warranty Policy for the applicable coverage period against manufacturing defects from date of purchase. For returns and RMA requests, please visit our RMA support page or contact our support team directly.

FAQs
The SM6K Series includes four models: SM40-CP-450 (0–40Vdc, ±450A), SM75-CP-250 (0–75Vdc, ±250A), SM330-CP-55 (0–330Vdc, ±55A) and SM1000-CP-18 (0–1000Vdc, ±18A). All four deliver 6kW of bidirectional DC power with a constant-power output curve.
The SM6K operates as both a DC source and a DC sink at full rated power. In source mode it delivers power to the load; in sink mode it absorbs power from the load and returns it to the AC mains through its regenerative design. The unit switches automatically between source and sink and keeps the DC output voltage constant either way, which suits controlled battery charge/discharge testing, PWM-controlled DC motor testing and PV inverter testing.
Instead of dissipating sink power as heat, the SM6K feeds it back into the three-phase AC mains. High efficiency (up to 95% at 6kW on the SM40-CP-450 and SM75-CP-250) keeps heat dissipation in the test area low.
The SM6K needs a three-phase supply rated at 380–480Vac, 50/60Hz, connected as three phases plus earth with no neutral. Maximum rated input current is 12.2A (9.8A at 6kW), and power factor is 0.995 at 6kW and 0.988 at 3kW. Line regulation is specified across 342–528Vac.
The SM6K includes a built-in Ethernet interface (RJ45, 1000Mb/s, full-duplex) with SCPI command support and an integrated web interface for remote programming and monitoring. Four rear-mounted plug-and-play slots accept optional interface modules: isolated analogue (INT-MOD-ANA), Anybus carrier for CANopen, EtherCAT, Ethernet/IP, Modbus-TCP, PROFIBUS and PROFINET (INT-MOD-ANY), serial RS232/RS485/RS422/USB (INT-MOD-SER), digital I/O (INT-MOD-DIG), isolated contacts (INT-MOD-CON) and Master/Slave (INT-MOD-M/S-2). Interface module functionality is planned for a future firmware release. Series operation is not allowed, and parallel operation specifications are still to be confirmed by Delta Elektronika.
The SM6K meets EN 61010-1 for safety, EN 61326-1 class B for emissions (equipment for use in domestic establishments) and EN 61326-1 for immunity (equipment for use in industrial and domestic establishments). AC-to-DC terminal insulation is rated at 3750Vrms for one minute. The unit is rated IP20, pollution degree 2.
The SM6K operates from -20 to +50°C, with output derated to 75% at 60°C. The output is disabled automatically at overtemperature. Storage temperature is -40 to +70°C, and humidity is up to 95% RH non-condensing at 40°C, or 75% RH at 50°C.
The SM6K is a 2U, 19-inch rack-mount unit. The front panel measures 88.1 x 483mm, and the chassis behind the front panel measures 86 x 448 x 586mm (excluding feet). Weight is 16kg. Units can be stacked, and no additional depth is needed when optional interface modules are fitted.
The SM6K suits PV simulation and inverter testing, automotive test systems and battery simulation, controlled battery charge/discharge testing, ATE in industrial production lines, precision current sources, PWM-controlled DC motor testing, renewable-energy systems, plasma chambers, lasers, and aerospace and defence applications. For application-specific guidance, contact Powerbox Pacific at sales@powerbox.co.nz.